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CHAPTER III

DIRECT TAXES

 

3. In section 2 of the Income-tax Act, in clause (19AA), in sub-clause (iii), the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:—
“Provided that the provisions of this sub-clause shall not apply where the resulting company records the value of the property and the liabilities of the undertaking or undertakings at a value different from the value appearing in the books of account of the demerged company, immediately before the demerger, in compliance to the Indian Accounting Standards specified in Annexure to the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015;”.
 
4. In section 9 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), after clause (vii), the following clause shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:––
 
“(viii) income arising outside India, being any sum of money referred to in sub-clause (xviia) of clause (24) of section 2, paid on or after the 5th day of July, 2019 by a person resident in India to a non-resident, not being a company, or to a foreign company.”.
 
5. In section 9A of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (3),––
 
(i) in clause (j), in the first proviso, for the words “at the end of such previous year”, the words “at the end of a period of six months from the last day of the month of its establishment or incorporation, or at the end of such previous year, whichever is later” shall be substituted;
(ii) in clause (m), for the words “the arm’s length price of the said activity”, the words “the amount calculated in such manner as may be prescribed” shall be substituted.
 
6. In section 10 of the Income-tax Act,––
 
(I) after clause (4B), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:––
 
“(4C) any income by way of interest payable to a non-resident, not being a company, or to a foreign company, by any Indian company or business trust in
respect of monies borrowed from a source outside India by way of issue of rupee denominated bond, as referred to in clause (ia) of sub-section (2) of
section 194LC, during the period beginning from the 17th day of September, 2018 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2019;”; 
 
(II) after clause (4C) as so inserted, the following shall be inserted with effect from 1st day of April, 2020, namely:—
 
‘(4D) any income accrued or arisen to, or received by a specified fund as a result of transfer of capital asset referred to in clause (viiab) or section 47, on
a recognised stock exchange located in any International Financial Services Centre and where the consideration for such transaction is paid or payable in
convertible foreign exchange, to the extent such income accrued or arisen to, or is received in respect of units held by a non-resident.
 
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, the expression—
 
(a) "convertible foreign exchange" means foreign exchange which is for the time being treated by the Reserve Bank of India as convertible foreign exchange for the purposes of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the rules made thereunder;
 
(b) "manager" shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (q) of subregulation (1) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Fund) Regulations, 2012, made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992;
 
(c) "specified fund" means a fund established or incorporated in India in the form of a trust or a company or a limited liability partnership or a body corporate,—
 
(i) which has been granted a certificate of registration as a Category III Alternative Investment Fund and is regulated under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Fund) Regulations, 2012, made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992;
 
(ii) which is located in any International Financial Services Centre; 
 
(iii) of which all the units are held by non-residents other than unit held by a sponsor or manager;
 
(d) "sponsor" shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (w) of subregulation
 
(1) of regulation 2 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Fund) Regulations, 2012, made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992;
 
(e) "trust" means a trust established under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 or under any other law for the time being in force;
 
(f) "unit" means beneficial interest of an investor in the fund and shall include shares or partnership interest;
 
(III) with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,––
 
(a) in clause (12A), for the words “forty per cent.”, the words “sixty per cent.” shall be substituted;
 
(b) in clause (15), after sub-clause (viii), the following sub-clause shall be inserted, namely:—
 
‘(ix) any income by way of interest payable to a non-resident by a unit located in an International Financial Services Centre in respect of monies borrowed by it on or after the 1st day of September, 2019.
 
Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-clause,—
 
(a) “International Financial Services Centre” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (q) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005;
 
(b) “unit” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (zc) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005;’;
(IV) in clause (23C), with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,—
 
(a) in the second proviso, for the words "and the prescribed authority", the words “and the compliance of such requirements under any other law for the time being in force by such fund or trust or institution or any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institutions, as the case may be, as are material for the purpose of achieving its objects and the prescribed authority,” shall be substituted;
 
(b) in the fifteenth proviso, for the portion beginning with "(ii) the activities of such fund" and ending with "was notified or approved,", the following shall be substituted, namely:—
 
"(ii) the activities of such fund or institution or trust or any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institution—
 
(A) are not genuine; or
(B) are not being carried out in accordance with all or any of the conditions subject to which it was notified or approved; or
 
(iii) such fund or institution or trust or any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institution has not complied with the requirement of any other law for the time being in force, and the order, direction or decree, by whatever name called, holding that such non-compliance has occurred, has either not been disputed or has attained finality,’;
 
(V) in clause (34A), the brackets and words “(not being listed on a recognised stock exchange)” shall be omitted with effect from the 5th day of July, 2019. 
 
7. In section 12AA of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,––
(I) in sub-section (1),––
 
(i) for clause (a), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:––
 
“(a) call for such documents or information from the trust or institution as he thinks necessary in order to satisfy himself about,––
(i) the genuineness of activities of the trust or institution; and 
 
(ii) the compliance of such requirements of any other law for the time being in force by the trust or institution as are material for the purpose of achieving its objects,
and may also make such inquiries as he may deem necessary in this behalf; and”;
 
(ii) in clause (b), after the words “genuineness of its activities”, the words, brackets, figures and letter “as required under sub-clause (i) of clause (a) and compliance of the requirements under sub-clause (ii) of the said clause” shall be
inserted;
 
(II) in sub-section (4), for the portion beginning with the words “the activities of the trust or the institution” and ending with the words “cancel the registration of such trust or institution”, the following shall be substituted, namely:––
 
“(a) the activities of the trust or the institution are being carried out in a manner that the provisions of sections 11 and 12 do not apply to exclude either whole or any part of the income of such trust or institution due to operation of
sub-section (1) of section 13; or 
(b) the trust or institution has not complied with the requirement of any other law, as referred to in sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) of sub-section (1), and the order, direction or decree, by whatever name called, holding that such non-compliance has occurred, has either not been disputed or has attained finality, then, the Principal Commissioner or the Commissioner may, by an order in writing, cancel the registration of such trust or institution”.
 
8. In section 13A of the Income-tax Act, in the first proviso, in clause (d), for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020.
 
9. In section 35AD of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (8), in clause (f), for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020.
 
10. In section 40 of the Income-tax Act, in clause (a), with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,––
 
(a) in sub-clause (i), after the proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:––
 
“Provided further that where an assessee fails to deduct the whole or any part of the tax in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XVII-B on any such sum but is not deemed to be an assessee in default under the first proviso to
sub-section (1) of section 201, then, for the purposes of this sub-clause, it shall be deemed that the assessee has deducted and paid the tax on such sum on the date of furnishing of return of income by the payee referred to in the said proviso;”; 
 
(b) in sub-clause (ia), in the second proviso, the word “resident” shall be omitted.
 
11. In section 40A of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,––
 
(i) for the words “bank account” wherever they occur, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted;
 
(ii) in sub-section (4), after the words “such cheque or draft or electronic clearing system”, the words “or such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be inserted.
 
12. In section 43 of the Income-tax Act, in clause (1), in the second proviso, for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020.
 
13. In section 43B of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,––
 
(i) after clause (d), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:––
 
“(da) any sum payable by the assessee as interest on any loan or borrowing from a deposit taking non-banking financial company or systemically important non-deposit taking non-banking financial company, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement governing such loan or borrowing, or”;
 
(ii) after Explanation 3A, the following Explanation shall be inserted, namely:–
 
“Explanation 3AA.—For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that where a deduction in respect of any sum referred to in clause (da) is allowed in computing the income referred to in section 28, of the previous year (being a
previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 2019, or any earlier assessment year) in which the liability to pay such sum was incurred by the assessee, the assessee shall not be entitled to any deduction under this section in respect of such sum in computing the income of the previous year in which the sum is actually paid by him.”;
 
(iii) after Explanation 3C, the following Explanation shall be inserted, namely:—
 
“Explanation 3CA.—For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that a deduction of any sum, being interest payable under clause (da), shall be allowed if such interest has been actually paid and any interest referred to in that
clause which has been converted into a loan or borrowing shall not be deemed to have been actually paid.”;
 
(iv) in Explanation 4, after clause (d), the following clauses shall be inserted, namely:––
 
‘(e) “deposit taking non-banking financial company” means a non-banking financial company which is accepting or holding public deposits and is registered with the Reserve Bank of India under the provisions of the Reserve Bank of
India Act, 1934;
 
 (f) “non-banking financial company” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (f) of section 45-I of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934;

(g) “systemically important non-deposit taking non-banking financial company” means a non-banking financial company which is not accepting or holding public deposits and having total assets of not less than five hundred
crore rupees as per the last audited balance sheet and is registered with the Reserve Bank of India under the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.’.

14. In section 43CA of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (4), for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020.

15. In section 43D of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,––

(i) in clause (a), after the words “State industrial investment corporation”, the words “or a deposit taking non-banking financial company or a systemically important non-deposit taking non-banking financial company” shall be inserted;

(ii) in the long line, after the words “State industrial investment corporation or”, the words “a deposit taking non-banking financial company or a systemically important non-deposit taking non-banking financial company or” shall be inserted;

(iii) in the Explanation, after clause (g), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:––

‘(h) the expressions “deposit taking non-banking financial company”, “non-banking financial company” and “systemically important non-deposit taking non-banking financial company” shall have the meanings respectively
assigned to them in clauses (e), (f) and (g) of Explanation 4 to section 43B.’.

16. In section 44AD of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in the proviso, for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020.

17. In section 47 of the Income-tax Act, in clause (viiab), with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,––

(A) for sub-clause (c), the following sub-clauses shall be substituted, namely:—

“(c) derivative; or

(d) such other securities as may be notified by the Central Government in this behalf,”;

(B) in the Explanation, after clause (c), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:—

‘(d) “securities” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (h) of section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956;’.

18. In section 50C of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in the second proviso, for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020.

19. In section 50CA of the Income-tax Act, before the Explanation, the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:—

“Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to any consideration received or accruing as a result of transfer by such class of persons and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed.”.
 
 20. In section 54GB of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,—

(i) in sub-section (4), the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:—

‘Provided that in case of a new asset, being computer or computer software, acquired by an eligible start-up referred to in the proviso to clause (d) of sub-section (6), the provisions of this sub-section shall have effect as if for the
words “five years”, the words “three years” had been substituted.’;

(ii) in sub-section (5), in the proviso, for the figures “2019”, the figures “2021” shall be substituted;

(iii) in sub-section (6), in clause (b), in sub-clause (iii), for the word “fifty” at both the places where it occurs, the word “twenty-five” shall be substituted.

21. In section 56 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2),––

(i) in clause (viib), with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,—

(a) in the proviso, in clause (i), for the words “venture capital fund”, the words “venture capital fund or a specified fund” shall be substituted;

(b) after the proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:—

“Provided further that where the provisions of this clause have not been applied to a company on account of fulfilment of conditions specified in the notification issued under clause (ii) of the first proviso and such company fails to comply with any of those conditions, then, any consideration received for issue of share that exceeds the fair market value of such share shall be deemed to be the income of that company chargeable to income-tax for the previous year in which such failure has taken place and, it shall also be deemed that the company has under reported the income in consequence of the misreporting referred to in sub-section (8) and sub-section (9) of section 270A for the said previous year.”;

(c) in the Explanation, after clause (a), the following clauses shall be inserted, namely:—

‘(aa) “specified fund” means a fund established or incorporated in India in the form of a trust or a company or a limited liability partnership or a body corporate which has been granted a certificate of registration as a Category I or a Category II Alternative Investment Fund and is regulated under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Fund) Regulations, 2012 made under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992;

(ab) “trust” means a trust established under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 or under any other law for the time being in force;’;

(ii) in clause (viii), for the words, brackets, letters and figures “clause (b) of section 145A”, the words, brackets, figures and letter “sub-section (1) of section 145B” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2017;

(iii) in clause (x),––

(A) in sub-clause (b), in the second proviso, for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020;

(B) in the proviso, after clause (X), the following clause shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:— 
 
“(XI) from such class of persons and subject to such conditions, as may be prescribed.”.
 
 22. For section 79 of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:––
 
‘79. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Chapter, where a change in shareholding has taken place during the previous year in the case of a company, not being a company in which the public are substantially interested, no loss incurred in any year prior to the previous year shall be carried forward and set off against the income of the previous year, unless on the last day of the previous year, the shares of the company carrying not less than fifty-one per cent. of the voting power were beneficially held by persons who beneficially held shares of the company carrying not less than fifty-one per cent. of the voting power on the last day of the year or years in which the loss was incurred: Provided that even if the said condition is not satisfied in case of an eligible start up as referred to in section 80-IAC, the loss incurred in any year prior to the previous year shall be allowed to be carried forward and set off against the income of the previous year if all the shareholders of such company who held shares carrying voting power on the last day of the year or years in which the loss was incurred, continue to hold those shares on the last day of such previous year and such loss has been incurred during the period of seven years beginning from the year in which such company is incorporated.
 
(2) Nothing contained in sub-section (1) shall apply,––
 
(a) to a case where a change in the said voting power and shareholding takes place in a previous year consequent upon the death of a shareholder or on account of transfer of shares by way of gift to any relative of the shareholder making such gift;
 
(b) to any change in the shareholding of an Indian company which is a subsidiary of a foreign company as a result of amalgamation or demerger of a foreign company subject to the condition that fifty-one per cent. shareholders
of amalgamating or demerged foreign company continue to be the shareholders of the amalgamated or the resulting foreign company;
 
(c) to a company where a change in the shareholding takes place in a previous year pursuant to a resolution plan approved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard
to the jurisdictional Principal Commissioner or Commissioner;
 
(d) to a company, and its subsidiary and the subsidiary of such subsidiary, where,––
 
(i) the Tribunal, on an application moved by the Central Government under section 241 of the Companies Act, 2013, has suspended the Board of Directors of such company and has appointed new directors nominated by the Central Government, under section 242 of the said Act; and
 
(ii) a change in shareholding of such company, and its subsidiary and the subsidiary of such subsidiary, has taken place in a previous year pursuant to a resolution plan approved by the Tribunal under section 242 of the Companies Act, 2013 after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the jurisdictional Principal Commissioner or Commissioner.
 
Explanation.––For the purposes of this section,––
 
(i) a company shall be a subsidiary of another company, if such other company holds more than half in nominal value of the equity share capital of the company;
 
(ii) “Tribunal” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (90) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013.’.
 
 23. In section 80C of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), after clause (xxiv), the following clause shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:—

‘(xxv) being an employee of the Central Government, as a contribution to a specified account of the pension scheme referred to in section 80CCD––

(a) for a fixed period of not less than three years; and

(b) which is in accordance with the scheme as may be notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette for the purposes of this clause.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, “specified account” means an additional account referred to in sub-section (3) of section 20 of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 2013.’.

24. In section 80CCD of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), for the words “does not exceed ten per cent. of his salary in the previous year”, the words, brackets and letters “does not exceed––

(a) fourteen per cent., where such contribution is made by the Central Government;

(b) ten per cent., where such contribution is made by any other employer, of his salary in the previous year” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020.

25. After section 80EE of the Income-tax Act, the following sections shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:––

‘80EEA. (1) In computing the total income of an assessee, being an individual not eligible to claim deduction under section 80EE, there shall be deducted, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, interest payable on loan taken by him from any financial institution for the purpose of acquisition of a residential
house property.

(2) The deduction under sub-section (1) shall not exceed one lakh and fifty thousand rupees and shall be allowed in computing the total income of the individual for the assessment year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2020 and subsequent assessment years.

(3) The deduction under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the following conditions, namely:—

(i) the loan has been sanctioned by the financial institution during the period beginning on the 1st day of April, 2019 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2020;

(ii) the stamp duty value of residential house property does not exceed forty-five lakh rupees;

(iii) the assessee does not own any residential house property on the date of sanction of loan.

(4) Where a deduction under this section is allowed for any interest referred to in sub-section (1), deduction shall not be allowed in respect of such interest under any other provision of this Act for the same or any other assessment year.

(5) For the purposes of this section,––

(a) the expression “financial institution” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (a) of sub-section (5) of section 80EE;

(b) the expression “stamp duty value” means value adopted or assessed or assessable by any authority of the Central Government or a State Government for the purpose of payment of stamp duty in respect of an immovable property.
 
80EEB. (1) In computing the total income of an assessee, being an individual, there shall be deducted, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, interest payable on loan taken by him from any financial institution for the purpose of purchase of an electric vehicle.
 
(2) The deduction under sub-section (1) shall not exceed one lakh and fifty thousand rupees and shall be allowed in computing the total income of the individual for the assessment year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2020 and subsequent  assessment years.
 
(3) The deduction under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the condition that the loan has been sanctioned by the financial institution during the period beginning on the 1st day of April, 2019 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2023.
 
(4) Where a deduction under this section is allowed for any interest referred to in sub-section (1), deduction shall not be allowed in respect of such interest under any other provision of this Act for the same or any other assessment year.
(5) For the purposes of this section,––
 
(a) “electric vehicle” means a vehicle which is powered exclusively by an electric motor whose traction energy is supplied exclusively by traction battery installed in the vehicle and has such electric regenerative braking system, which during braking provides for the conversion of vehicle kinetic energy into electrical
energy;
 
(b) “financial institution” means a banking company to which the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 applies, or any bank or banking institution referred to in section 51 of that Act and includes any deposit taking non-banking financial
company or a systemically important non-deposit taking non-banking financial company as defined in clauses (e) and (g) of Explanation 4 to section 43B.’.
 
26. In section 80-IBA of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,—
 
(A) in sub-section (2), after clause (i), the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:—
 
‘Provided that for the projects approved on or after the 1st day of September, 2019, the provisions of this sub-section shall have effect as if for clauses (d) to (i), the following clauses had been substituted, namely:––
 
“(d) the project is on a plot of land measuring not less than— 
 
(i) one thousand square metres, where such project is located within the metropolitan cities of Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi National Capital Region (limited to Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad, Gurugram, Faridabad), Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai (whole of Mumbai Metropolitan Region); or  
 
(ii) two thousand square metres, where such project is located in any other place;
 
(e) the project is the only housing project on the plot of land as specified in clause (d);
 
(f) the carpet area of the residential unit comprised in the housing project does not exceed—
 
(i) sixty square metres, where such project is located within the metropolitan cities of Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi National Capital Region (limited to Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad, Gurugram, Faridabad), Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai (whole of Mumbai Metropolitan Region); or Deduction in respect of purchase of electric Vehicle.
Amendment of section 80-IBA 
 
(ii) ninety square metres, where such project is located in any other place;
 
(g) the stamp duty value of a residential unit in the housing project does not exceed forty-five lakh rupees;
 
(h) where a residential unit in the housing project is allotted to an individual, no other residential unit in the housing project shall be allotted to the individual or the spouse or the minor children of such individual;
 
(i) the project utilises—
 
(I) not less than ninety per cent. of the floor area ratio permissible in respect of the plot of land under the rules to be made by the Central Government or the State Government or the local authority, as the case may be, where such project is located within the metropolitan cities of Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi National Capital Region (limited to Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad, Gurugram, Faridabad), Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai (whole of Mumbai Metropolitan Region); or 
(II) not less than eighty per cent. of such floor area ratio where such project is located in any place other than the place referred to in sub-clause (I); and
 
(j) the assessee maintains separate books of account in respect of
the housing project.”.’;
(B) in sub-section (6), after clause (e), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:—
 
‘(f) “stamp duty value” means the value adopted or assessed or assessable by any authority of the Central Government or a State Government for the purpose of payment of stamp duty in respect of an immovable property.’.
27. In section 80JJAA of the Income-tax Act, in the Explanation, in clause (i), in the first proviso, in clause (b), for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020.
 
28. In section 80LA of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,—
 
(i) for sub-section (1), the following sub-sections shall be substituted, namely:—
 
“(1) Where the gross total income of an assessee, being a scheduled bank, or, any bank incorporated by or under the laws of a country outside India; and having an Offshore Banking Unit in a Special Economic Zone, includes any income referred to in sub-section (2), there shall be allowed, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, a deduction from such income, of an amount equal to––
 
(a) one hundred per cent. of such income for five consecutive assessment years beginning with the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which the permission, under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 23 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 or permission or registration under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act,1992 or
any other relevant law was obtained, and thereafter; (b) fifty per cent. of such income for five consecutive assessment
years. (1A) Where the gross total income of an assessee, being a Unit of an Intern ational Financial Services Centre, includes any income referred to in sub-section (2), there shall be allowed, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, a deduction from such income, of an amount equal to one hundred per cent. of such income for any ten consecutive assessment years, at the option of the assessee, out of fifteen years, beginning with the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which the permission, under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 23 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 or permission or registration under the Securities and Exchange Board of India
Act,1992 or any other relevant law was obtained.”;
 
(ii) in sub-section (2), in the opening portion, for the word, brackets and figure “sub-section (1)”, the words, brackets, figures and letter “sub-section (1) and sub-section (1A)” shall be substituted.
 
29. In section 92CD of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,––
 
(a) in sub-section (3), for the words “proceed to assess or reassess or recompute  the total income of the relevant assessment year”, the words “pass an order modifying the total income of the relevant assessment year determined in such assessment or reassessment, as the case may be,” shall be substituted;
 
(b) in sub-section (5), in clause (a), the words “of assessment, reassessment or recomputation of total income” shall be omitted.
 
30. In section 92CE of the Income-tax Act,––
 
(a) in sub-section (1),––
 
(I) in clause (iii), for the word, figures and letters “section 92CC”, the words, figures and letters “section 92CC, on or after the 1st day of April, 2017,” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted with effect
from the 1st day of April, 2018;
 
(II) in the proviso, in clause (i), for the words “one crore rupees; and”, the words “one crore rupees; or” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2018;
 
(III) after the proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2018, namely:—
 
“Provided further that no refund of taxes paid, if any, by virtue of provisions of this sub-section as they stood immediately before their amendment by the Finance (No.2) Act, 2019 shall be claimed and allowed.”;
(b) in sub-section (2),––
 
(i) for the words “the excess money which”, the words “the excess money or part thereof, as the case may be, which” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2018;
 
(ii) the following Explanation shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2018, namely:––
 
“Explanation.––For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that the excess money or part thereof may be repatriated from any of the associated enterprises of the assessee which is not a resident in India.”; 
(c) after sub-section (2), the following sub-sections shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019, namely:––
 
“(2A) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (2), where the excess money or part thereof has not been repatriated within the prescribed time, the assessee may, at his option, pay additional income-tax at the rate of eighteen per cent. on such excess money or part thereof, as the case may be.
 
(2B) The tax on the excess money or part thereof so paid by the assessee under sub-section (2A) shall be treated as the final payment of tax in respect of the excess money or part thereof not repatriated and no further credit therefor
shall be claimed by the assessee or by any other person in respect of the amount of tax so paid.
 
(2C) No deduction under any other provision of this Act shall be allowed to the assessee in respect of the amount on which tax has been paid in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2A).
 
(2D) Where the additional income-tax referred to in sub-section (2A) is paid by the assessee, he shall not be required to make secondary adjustment under sub-section (1) and compute interest under sub-section (2) from the date
of payment of such tax.”.
 
31. In the Income-tax Act, for section 92D, the following section shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:––
 
‘92D. (1) Every person,––
 
(i) who has entered into an international transaction or specified domestic transaction shall keep and maintain such information and document in respect thereof as may be prescribed;
 
(ii) being a constituent entity of an international group, shall keep and maintain such information and document in respect of an international group as may be prescribed.
 
Explanation.––For the purposes of this clause,––
 
(A) “constituent entity” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (d) of sub-section (9) of section 286;
 
(B) “international group” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (g) of sub-section (9) of section 286.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions contained in sub-section (1), the Board may prescribe the period for which the information and document shall be kept and maintained under the said sub-section.
 
(3) The Assessing Officer or the Commissioner (Appeals) may, in the course of any proceeding under this Act, require any person referred to in clause (i) of sub-section (1) to furnish any information or document referred therein, within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of a notice issued in this regard: Provided that the Assessing Officer or the Commissioner (Appeals) may, on an application made by such person, extend the period of thirty days by a further period not exceeding thirty days.
 
(4) The person referred to in clause (ii) of sub-section (1) shall furnish the information and document referred therein to the authority prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 286, in such manner, on or before such date, as may be
prescribed.’.
 
32. In section 111A of the Income-tax Act, in the Explanation, in clause (a), for the words, brackets and figures “the Explanation to clause (38) of section 10”, the words, brackets, letters and figures “clause (a) of the Explanation to section 112A” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020.
 
33. In section 115A of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (4), after clause (b), the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:––
 
“Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply to a deduction allowed to a Unit of an International Financial Services Centre under section 80LA.”.
 
34. In section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), in Explanation 1, in the long line, for clause (iih), the following clause shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:—
 
‘(iih) the aggregate amount of unabsorbed depreciation and loss brought forward in case of a—
 
(A) company, and its subsidiary and the subsidiary of such subsidiary, where, the Tribunal, on an application moved by the Central Government under section 241 of the Companies Act, 2013 has suspended the Board of Directors of such company and has appointed new directors who are nominated by the Central Government under section 242 of the said Act;
 
(B) company against whom an application for corporate insolvency resolution process has been admitted by the Adjudicating Authority under section 7 or section 9 or section 10 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016. Explanation.––For the purposes of this clause,—
 
(i) “Adjudicating Authority” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (1) of section 5 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016;
 
(ii) “Tribunal” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (90) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013;
 
(iii) a company shall be a subsidiary of another company, if such other company holds more than half in the nominal value of equity share capital of the company;
 
(iv) “loss” shall not include depreciation; or’.
 
35. In section 115-O of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (8), for the words “out of its current income”, the words “out of its current income or income accumulated as a unit of International Financial Services Centre after the 1st day of April, 2017” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019.
 
36. In section 115QA of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), the brackets and words  “(not being shares listed on a recognised stock exchange)” shall be omitted with effect from the 5th day of July, 2019.
 
37. In section 115R of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,—
(A) after the second proviso, before the Explanation, the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:—
 
“Provided also that no additional income-tax shall be chargeable in respect of any amount of income distributed on or after the 1st day of September, 2019 by a specified Mutual Fund, out of its income derived from transactions made on
a recognised stock exchange located in any International Financial Services Centre and where the consideration for such transaction is paid or payable in convertible foreign exchange.”;
 
(B) in the Explanation,—
 
(a) after clause (i), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:––  ‘(ia) “convertible foreign exchange” means foreign exchange which is for the time being treated by the Reserve Bank of India as convertible foreign exchange for the purposes of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the rules made thereunder;’;
 
(b) after clause (ii), the following clauses shall be inserted, namely:—
‘(iii) “International Financial Services Centre” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (q) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005;
 
(iv) “recognised stock exchange” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (ii) of Explanation 1 to clause (5) of section 43;
 
(v) “specified Mutual Fund” means a Mutual Fund specified under clause (23D) of section 10—
 
(a) located in any International Financial Services Centre; 
 
(b) of which all the units are held by non-residents;
 
(vi) “unit” means beneficial interest of an investor in the fund;’.
 
38. In section 115UB of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,––
 
(a) for clauses (i) and (ii), the following clauses shall be substituted, namely:––
 
‘(i) out of such loss, the loss arising to the investment fund as a result of the computation under the head “Profit and gains of business or profession”, if any, shall be,––
 
(a) allowed to be carried forward and it shall be set off by the investment fund in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VI; and 
(b) ignored for the purposes of sub-section (1);
 
(ii) the loss other than the loss referred to in clause (i), if any, shall also be ignored for the purposes of sub-section (1), if such loss has arisen in respect of a unit which has not been held by the unit holder for a period of atleast twelve
months.’; 
 
(b) after sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely:––
 
‘(2A) The loss other than the loss under the head “Profit and gains of business or profession”, if any, accumulated at the level of investment fund as on the 31st day of March, 2019, shall be,––
 
(i) deemed to be the loss of a unit holder who held the unit on the31st day of March, 2019 in respect of the investments made by him in the  investment fund, in the same manner as provided in sub-section (1); and
(ii) allowed to be carried forward by such unit holder for the remaining period calculated from the year in which the loss had occurred for the firsttime taking that year as the first year and shall be set off by him in
accordance with the provisions of Chapter VI: Provided that the loss so deemed under this sub-section shall not be available to the investment fund on or after the 1st day of April, 2019.’.
 
39. In section 139 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020,––
 
(a) in the sixth proviso, after the word, figures and letters “section 10BA”, the words, figures and letters “or section 54 or section 54B or section 54D or section 54EC or section 54F or section 54G or section 54GA or section 54GB” shall be inserted; 
(b) after the sixth proviso, and before Explanation 1 the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:––
 
“Provided also that a person referred to in clause (b), who is not required to furnish a return under this sub-section, and who during the previous year––
 
 
(i) has deposited an amount or aggregate of the amounts exceeding one crore rupees in one or more current accounts maintained with a banking company or a co-operative bank; or
 
(ii) has incurred expenditure of an amount or aggregate of the amounts exceeding two lakh rupees for himself or any other person for travel to a foreign country; or
 
(iii) has incurred expenditure of an amount or aggregate of the amounts exceeding one lakh rupees towards consumption of electricity; or
(iv) fulfils such other conditions as may be prescribed, shall furnish a return of his income on or before the due date in such form and verified in such manner and setting forth such other particulars, as may be prescribed.”;
 
(c) after Explanation 5, the following Explanation shall be inserted, namely:––
 
‘Explanation 6.—For the purposes of this sub-section,—
 
(a) “banking company” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (i) of the Explanation to section 269SS; 
 
(b) “co-operative bank” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (ii) of the Explanation to section 269SS.’.
 
40. In section 139A of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,––
 
(i) in sub-section (1), in clause (vi), for the words, brackets and figure “on behalf of the person referred to in clause (v)”, the following shall be substituted, namely:––
 
“on behalf of the person referred to in clause (v); or
 
(vii) who intends to enter into such transaction as may be prescribed by the Board in the interest of revenue,”;
 
(ii) after sub-section (5D), the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely:—
 
“(5E) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, every person who is required to furnish or intimate or quote his permanent account number under this Act, and who,––
 
(a) has not been allotted a permanent account number but possesses the Aadhaar number, may furnish or intimate or quote his Aadhaar number in lieu of the permanent account number, and such person shall be allotted
a permanent account number in such manner as may be prescribed;  
 
(b) has been allotted a permanent account number, and who has intimated his Aadhaar number in accordance with provisions of sub-section (2) of section 139AA, may furnish or intimate or quote his Aadhaar number in lieu of the permanent account number.”;
 
(iii) in sub-section (6), for the words “the General Index Register Number”, the words “the General Index Register Number or the Aadhaar number, as the case may be,” shall be substituted;
 
(iv) after sub-section (6), the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:— 
 
“(6A) Every person entering into such transaction, as may be prescribed, shall quote his permanent account number or Aadhaar number, as the case may be, in the documents pertaining to such transactions and also authenticate such permanent account number or Aadhaar number, in such manner as may be prescribed.
 
 (6B) Every person receiving any document relating to the transactions referred to in sub-section (6A), shall ensure that permanent account number or Aadhaar number, as the case may be, has been duly quoted in such document
and also ensure that such permanent account number or Aadhaar number is so authenticated.”;
 
(v) in sub-section (8), in clauses (b) and (f), for the words “the General Index Register Number”, the words “the General Index Register Number or the Aadhaar number, as the case may be,” shall be substituted; 
(vi) in the Explanation, for clause (a), the following clauses shall be substituted, namely:––
 
‘(a) “Aadhaar number” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (a) of section 2 of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016; 
 
(aa) “Assessing Officer” includes an income-tax authority who is assigned the duty of allotting permanent account numbers; 
 
(ab) “authentication” means the process by which the permanent account number or Aadhaar number alongwith demographic information or biometric information of an individual is submitted to the income-tax authority or such
other authority or agency as may be prescribed for its verification and such authority or agency verifies the correctness, or the lack thereof, on the basis of information available with it;’.
 
41. In section 139AA of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), in the proviso, for the words “deemed to be invalid and the other provisions of this Act shall apply, as if the person had not applied for allotment of permanent account number”, the words “made inoperative after the date so notified in such manner as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019.
 
42. In section 140A of the Income-tax Act,––
 
(i) in sub-section (1), after clause (ii), the following clause shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2007, namely:––
 
“(iia) any relief of tax claimed under section 89;”;
 
(ii) in sub-section (1A), in clause (i), after sub-clause (b), the following sub-clause shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2007, namely:––
 
“(ba) any relief of tax claimed under section 89;”;
(iii) in sub-section (1B), in the Explanation, after clause (i), the following clause shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2007, namely:––
 
“(ia) any relief of tax claimed under section 89;”.
 
43. In section 143 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (c), after the words “any advance tax paid,”, the words and figures “any relief allowable under section 89,” shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2007.
 
44. In section 194DA of the Income-tax Act, for the words “one per cent.”, the words “five per cent. on the amount of income comprised therein” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019.
 
 45. In section 194-IA of the Income-tax Act, in the Explanation, after clause (a), the following clause shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,––
 
‘(aa) “consideration for transfer of any immovable property” shall include all charges of the nature of club membership fee, car parking fee, electricity or water facility fee, maintenance fee, advance fee or any other charges of similar nature, which are incidental to transfer of the immovable property;’.
 
46. After section 194LD of the Income-tax Act, the following sections shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019, namely:––
 
‘194M. (1) Any person, being an individual or a Hindu undivided family (other than those who are required to deduct income-tax as per the provisions of section 194C, section 194H or section 194J) responsible for paying any sum to any resident for carrying out any work (including supply of labour for carrying out any work) in pursuance of a contract, by way of commission (not being insurance commission referred to in section 194D) or brokerage or by way of fees for professional services during the financial year, shall, at the time of credit of such sum or at the time of payment of such sum in cash or by issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, deduct an amount equal to five per cent. of such as income-tax thereon:
 
Provided that no such deduction under this section shall be made if such sum or, as the case may be, aggregate of such sums, credited or paid to a resident during a financial year does not exceed fifty lakh rupees.
 
(2) The provisions of section 203A shall not apply to a person required to deduct tax in accordance with the provisions of this section.
Explanation.––For the purposes of this section,––
 
(a) “contract” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (iii) of the Explanation to section 194C;
 
(b) “commission or brokerage” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (i) of the Explanation to section 194H;
 
(c) “professional services” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause
 
(a) of the Explanation to section 194J;
 
(d) “work” shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (iv) of the Explanation to section 194C.
 
194N. Every person, being,––
 
(i) a banking company to which the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 applies (including any bank or banking institution referred to in section 51 of that Act);
 
(ii) a co-operative society engaged in carrying on the business of banking; or
 
(iii) a post office, who is responsible for paying any sum, or, as the case may be, aggregate of sums, in cash, in excess of one crore rupees during the previous year, to any person (herein referred to as the recipient) from one or more accounts maintained by the recipient with it shall, at the time of payment of such sum, deducts an amount equal to two per cent. of sum exceeding one crore rupees, as income-tax: Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply to any payment made to,––
 
(i) the Government; 
 
 (ii) any banking company or co-operative society engaged in carrying on the business of banking or a post office;
 
(iii) any business correspondent of a banking company or co-operative society engaged in carrying on the business of banking, in accordance with the guidelines issued in this regard by the Reserve Bank of India under the Reserve
Bank of India Act, 1934; 
 
(iv) any white label automated teller machine operator of a banking company or co-operative society engaged in carrying on the business of banking, in accordance with the authorisation issued by the Reserve Bank of India under
the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007;
 
(v) such other person or class of persons, which the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India.’.
 
47. In section 195 of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of November, 2019,––
 
(a) in sub-section (2), for the words “to the Assessing Officer to determine, by general or special order”, the words “in such form and manner to the Assessing Officer, to determine in such manner, as may be prescribed” shall be bstituted;
 
(b) in sub-section (7), for the words “to the Assessing Officer to determine, by general or special order”, the words “in such form and manner to the Assessing Officer, to determine in such manner, as may be prescribed” shall be substituted.
 
48. In section 197 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), for the figures and letters “194LBC”, the figures and letters “194LBC, 194M” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019.
 
49. In section 198 of the Income-tax Act, after the first proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019, namely:—
 
‘‘Provided further that the sum deducted in accordance with the provisions of section 194N for the purpose of computing the income of an assessee, shall be deemed to be income received.’’.
 
50. In section 201 of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,––
 
(a) in sub-section (1), in the first proviso, for the word “resident” wherever it occurs, the word “payee” shall be substituted;
 
(b) in sub-section (1A), in the proviso, for the word “resident” wherever it occurs, the word “payee” shall be substituted;
 
(c) in sub-section (3), after the words “credit is given”, the words, brackets and figures “or two years from the end of the financial year in which the correction statement is delivered under the proviso to sub-section (3) of section 200, whichever is later” shall be inserted.
 
51. For section 206A of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019, namely:––
 
“206A. (1) Any banking company or co-operative society or public company referred to in the proviso to clause (i) of sub-section (3) of section 194A responsible for paying to a resident any income not exceeding forty thousand rupees, where the payer is a banking company or a co-operative society, and five thousand rupees in any other case by way of interest (other than interest on securities), shall prepare such  statement in such form, containing such particulars, for such period, verified in such manner and within such time, as may be prescribed, and deliver or cause to be delivered
 
 the said statement to the prescribed income-tax authority or to the person authorised by such authority.
 
(2) The Board may require any person, other than a person mentioned in subsection
 
(1), responsible for paying to a resident any income liable for deduction of tax at source under Chapter XVII, to prepare such statement in such form, containing such particulars, for such period, verified in such manner and within such time, as may be prescribed, and deliver or cause to be delivered the said statement to the income-tax
authority or the authorised person referred to in sub-section (1).
 
(3) The person responsible for paying to a resident any income referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) may also deliver to the income-tax authority referred to in sub-section (1), a correction statement for rectification of any mistake or to add, delete or update the information furnished in the statement delivered under the said sub-sections in such form and verified in such manner, as may be prescribed.”.
 
52. In section 228A of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,––
 
(a) in sub-section (1),––
 
(i) for the words “corresponding law from”, the words “corresponding law from a resident, or” shall be substituted;
 
(ii) for the words “any Tax Recovery Officer”, the words “any Tax Recovery Officer having jurisdiction over the resident, or” shall be substituted;
 
(b) in sub-section (2),––
 
(i) for the words “has property in a country outside India”, the words “ is a resident of a country” shall be substituted;
 
(ii) for the words “forward to the Board”, the words “or has any property in that country, forward to the Board” shall be substituted.
 
53. In section 234A of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in the long line, after clause (ii), the following clause shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2007, namely:––
 
“(iia) any relief of tax allowed under section 89;”.
 
54. In section 234B of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in Explanation 1, after clause (i), the following clause shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2007, namely:––
 
“(ia) any relief of tax allowed under section 89;”.
 
55. In section 234C of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in the Explanation, after clause (i), the following clause shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2007, namely:––
 
“(ia) any relief of tax allowed under section 89;”.
 
56. In section 239 of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,––
 
(a) in sub-section (1), for the words “in the prescribed form and verified in the prescribed manner”, the words and figures “by furnishing return in accordance with the provisions of section 139” shall be substituted;
 
(b) sub-section (2) shall be omitted.
 
57. In section 246A of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (bb), for the words “of assessment or reassessment”, the word “made” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019
 
 58. In section 269SS of the Income-tax Act, in the opening portion, for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019.
 
59. In section 269ST of the Income-tax Act, in the long line, for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019.
 
60. After section 269ST of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of November, 2019, namely:—
 
“269SU. Every person, carrying on business, shall provide facility for accepting payment through prescribed electronic modes, in addition to the facility for other electronic modes, of payment, if any, being provided by such person, if his total sales, turnover or gross receipts, as the case may be, in business exceeds fifty crore rupees during the immediately preceding previous year.”.
 
61. In section 269T of the Income-tax Act, in the opening portion, for the words “bank account”, the words “bank account or through such other electronic mode as may be prescribed” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019.
 
62. In section 270A of the Income-tax Act,––
 
(A) for the words “no return of income has been furnished” at both the places where they occur, the words and figures “no return of income has been furnished or where return has been furnished for the first time under section 148” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2017;
 
(B) in sub-section (2), in clause (e), for the words “no return of income has been filed”, the words and figures “no return of income has been furnished or where return has been furnished for the first time under section 148” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2017;
 
(C) in sub-section (3), in clause (i), in sub-clause (b), for the words “no return has been furnished”, the words and figures “no return of income has been furnished or where return has been furnished for the first time under section 148” shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted with effect from the 1st day of
April, 2017.
 
63. After section 271DA of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of November, 2019, namely:—
 
“271DB. (1) If a person who is required to provide facility for accepting payment through the prescribed electronic modes of payment referred to in section 269SU, fails to provide such facility, he shall be liable to pay, by way of penalty, a sum of five thousand rupees, for every day during which such failure continues:
 
Provided that no such penalty shall be imposable if such person proves that there were good and sufficient reasons for such failure.
(2) Any penalty imposable under sub-section (1) shall be imposed by the Joint Commissioner of Income-tax.”.
 
64. In section 271FAA of the Income-tax Act, in the opening portion, the words, brackets and letter “clause (k) of” shall be omitted with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019.
 
65. In section 272B of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,––
 
 (a) in sub-section (2),––
 
(i) for the words “permanent account number”, the words “permanent account number or Aadhaar number, as the case may be,” shall be substituted;
 
(ii) for the words “ten thousand rupees”, the words “ten thousand rupees for each such default” shall be substituted;
 
(b) after sub-section (2), the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:—
 
“(2A) If a person, who is required to quote his permanent account number or Aadhaar number, as the case may be, in documents referred to in sub-section (6A) of section 139A or authenticate such number in accordance with the provisions of the said sub-section, fails to do so, the Assessing Officer may direct that such person shall pay, by way of penalty, a sum of ten thousand rupees for each such default.
 
(2B) If a person, who is required to ensure that the permanent account number or the Aadhaar number, as the case may be, has been,––
 
(i) duly quoted in the documents relating to transactions referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (5) or in sub-section (6A) of section 139A; or
 
(ii) duly authenticated in respect of transactions referred to under sub-section (6A) of that section, fails to do so, the Assessing Officer may direct that such person shall pay, by way of penalty, a sum of ten thousand rupees for each such default.”;
 
(c) in sub-section (3), for the word, brackets and figure “sub-section (2)”, the words, brackets, figures and letters “sub-section (2) or sub-section (2A) or sub-section (2B)” shall be substituted.
 
66. In section 276CC of the Income-tax Act, in the proviso, in clause (ii), for sub-clause (b), the following sub-clause shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2020, namely:––
 
“(b) the tax payable by such person, not being a company, on the total income determined on regular assessment, as reduced by the advance tax or self-assessment tax, if any, paid before the expiry of the assessment year, and any tax deducted or collected at source, does not exceed ten thousand rupees.”.
 
67. In section 285BA of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,––
 
(i) in sub-section (1), for clause (k), the following clauses shall be substituted, namely:––
 
“(k) a prescribed reporting financial institution; or
 
(l) a person, other than those referred to in clauses (a) to (k), as may be prescribed,”;
 
(ii) in sub-section (3), the second proviso shall be omitted;
 
(iii) in sub-section (4), for the words “such statement shall be treated as an invalid statement and the provisions of this Act shall apply as if such person had failed to furnish the statement”, the words “the provisions of this Act shall apply as if such person had furnished inaccurate information in the statement” shall be
substituted.
 
 68. In section 286 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (9), in clause (a), in sub-clause
 
(i), the words “or alternate reporting entity” shall be omitted and shall be deemed to have been omitted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2017.
 
69. In the Second Schedule to the Income-tax Act, in Part III, in rule 68B, in sub-rule (1), with effect from the 1st day of September, 2019,––
 
(a) for the words “three years’’, the words “seven years” shall be substituted;
 
(b) in the proviso, for the word “Provided”, the words “Provided further” shall be substituted;
 
(c) before the proviso as so amended, the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:—
 
“Provided that the Board may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the aforesaid period for a further period not exceeding three years:”.